PLA Review - Supply3DPLA Autumn 2011 batch

A bit flimsy, but overall good spools.

My Prusa Mendel is really proving itself, and have worked reliable for quite some time now. Having a reliable printer means it eats filament like a hungry hippo, and it was time to stock up. Since I have previous good experience with Supply3DPLA, I wanted to try the colours in the new PLA batch they got in this autumn (was it october/november?).

This post is rather long, so I'll try a jump-cut...

#RepRap Adventures #12 - Still "extruding"

*Insert joke*

Poop jokes? Always funny!

The joke came to life during a discussion in #reprap at freenode IRC, with a special thanks to digiFAB.
<digiFAB> Nudel: Sounds like it could be a good comic strip

#RepRap Adventures #11 - We beat you to what?

Click if you like pixels in large quantity.

A "I was thinking of making a printable makerbot, but I see you guys beat me to it"-line, has been heard from a google engineer. True story! [Who cares about citations?]

#RepRap Adventures #10 - Let me tell you one thing!

1200x400 resolution available for clickers

The rip-off line has actually been heard, true story! [citation needed]

RepRap-cat wants YOU to build a RepRap

I was just playing around in inkscape today, and came up with these. Click for 1920x1200 resolution.

In case you don't understand any of this, check out this video. It won't explain it though.

#RepRap Adventures #09 - Doing it properly

Click to view larger pixels.

Based on a true story!

With this, my backlog is used up, so #RepRap Adventures will now be posted whenever I draw one.

Feel free to comment with your ideas for how to continue this story. :-)

#RepRap Adventures #08 - We're living in the future

Size full? Click

#RepRap Adventures #07 - Practical application

Full click for size

#RepRap Adventures #06 - Only the best thing ever!

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#RepRap Adventures #05 - La révolution!

Click for full size.

It's back! In colour, of all things. I have a few strips with an ongoing story lined up, so expect a new one on Mondays, until I run out of ideas and/or time.

New Prusa snap fit x-ends not fit for PLA?

I just printed the new snap fit Prusa x ends, and ran into a few problems.

The red highlights are where the part cracked under stress. First from inserting the smooth rods, then along the holes for the zip tie, when I pushed in the top lm8uu bearing.

Print settings

This is printed in white PLA from Ultimachine @200 deg C. Nozzle is 0.5mm, layer height is 0.35mm, it has 2 extra shells (thus 3 in total) and infill of 30%. I believe the problem is the flexible part of the push fit design, which doesn't flex at all. I don't know whether it's because of the brittle PLA, or if it can be avoided by using either fewer or more outer shells. Heating the part before inserting the smooth rod will probably help, but

If this is a problem with PLA, I hope there will be an option to switch out the push fit with m3 nut and bolt. Looking forward to having a look at the OpenSCAD files!

Blame the user
The crack along the lm8uu holders is most probably my own fault, it was a tight fit, and I did manhandle the bearing quite a bit. There are some small lips to hold the bearing in place (in the z direction) and the bridge did sag a tad so the bearings didn't fit very well under the top ones. You can sort of see it in the second picture. Using 100% infill might solve this, as moving the holes up would just move the weak spot.

Edit 2011.07.11 :
I just printed the x-end idler, and the bearing holder snapped when I pushed in the bearing (had to use a wood clamp, it was that tight). This trouble might be my printer drawing outside of the lines, instead of on the inside. I'll be back with more info.

Difference in PLA?
This is the first object I have printed in this white PLA, and it might need a little skeinforge tweaking to get perfect. It seems to flow more, and thus pushes out more plastic than with the other Ultimachine PLA I have. (Silver, transulent blue, natural and black).

For this print I tried to drop the speed from 60 to 55mm/s, and on the x ends, it didn't loose enough y-steps to ruin the results. I have a theory it might be the weight of the plastic spool keeping the maching from rattling, anyone else experienced this? I still can't print gregs lm8uu x-carriage properly though.

New hot end review on the way


While I'm blogging, I might as well drop in a picture of a nice little puzzle I got in the mail:

It's an Arcol 0.35mm hot end, which I'm looking forward to try out. One thing I'm a sceptical about is the hot end relying on threaded PEEK to hold the pressure. People have a lot of good of things to say about this design, but to me a push-fit version just seems a the "safe" way to go. Also, it's a bit large to fit on gregs lm8uu x-carriage, so I have to figure out which printer to put it on, as it won't fit on Adesina now.

#RepRap Adventures #04

Click for full size.

My biggest print yet, and it's creepier than I thought it would be.

I've always wanted to print one of these, and when a simple straight-to-skeinforge-version with non-broken stl files was posted by RoTorIT - http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:9321 - I had no excuses any more. Thanks a lot. :)

The body piece is 22cm across, and printed diagonally it took every single mm of bed space I have available, which turns out to be 170x185mm. I even had to turn off skirt to make it fit, and it came dangerously close to the bolt heads on the bed. But it was totally worth it. the spider is HUGE.

Total print time was close to 24 hours @55mm/s. I had to print one piece at a time, because for some bizarre unknown reason I lose y steps if I print several objects at the same time. Some of the pieces are the same, and I'll post them here for your enjoyment:

• Part 6 & 7
• Part 8 & 9
• Part 20, 22, 24, 26 (small leg)
• Part 21, 23, 25, 27 (large leg)

The pieces doesn't fit together that well, and could have been 0.5mm fatter. Though both the mouth parts and tail parts sits tight amongst each piece and locks itself in place, the legs sit quite loose. I sort of solved it by squeezing / bending the print a bit while hot off the printer, which made most of it sit pretty nice.

In case you didn't notice already, it's printed in transculent blue PLA from Ultimachine, which is UV reactive. It looked far less scary when I took the pictures last night.

Imagine this scenario: You place the spider in a dark corner of the basement, with the room lit only by a single bulb. Then you hook up a motion detector which turns off the bulb and turns on several UV leds pointed at the spider. I'd do it, but it'll probably be smashed to pieces in blind arachnophobia fear, and I really don't feel like printing another one (before I have a giant bot farm).

#RepRap Adventures #03

Click for full size.

True story! Read it here.

#RepRap Adventures #02

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#RepRap Adventures #01

Click for full size.

True story!

Post your ideas/stories in the comments, and we'll see if something happens. :-)

PLA Review - supply3dpla.com

More filament suppliers is always a good thing, even more so when they are shipping from a location near you. After seeing a small advertisement on the RepRap forums, I chose to try out the PLA from supply3dpla.com who are located in Sweden.

First, the postal service managed to ship my package to Denmark, but Bo was very forthcoming, and shipped the package again. Total shipping time to Norway was 6 days, including a 4 days (unnecessary I might add) delay at customs. If you live in Norway (and outside the EU?), you can ask for the VAT to be removed, shaving a few € off the total price.


I ordered 400g of both the red and the blue, and got some samples of the transparent and black color as well. These are the only colors they supply at the moment, but Bo told me they plan to supply both green and yellow, and perhaps ABS.

How is the quality?

All the filament is "soft/smooth" to the touch, and feels quite bendable and "fresh". The diameter was a pretty consistent 2.88mm-3mm, and a bit oval. I forgot to compensate for this in Skeinforge 41 - dimensions, but the prints are looking very good, though it spit out a tad too much plastic now and then.

The PLA extrudes very easily at 185deg c, not needing a lot of tension on the extruder. All colors behave the same, as far as my small testing goes. It also stick very, very well to the heated build plate with glass @40 deg. So well in fact, that I pretty much have to clean with acetone after each build to get the stuff off.

What does it look like?

The colors are difficult to describe, as they are not a "pure" color, but rather a mix between several. I'll try my best with photos in different light conditions.

 The "red"           

In filament form it's very transparent, and looks delicious. When extruding it's almost completely transparent, and you need a couple of layers to really see the color. The final color is a kind of mix between red, orange and pink. I was hesitant at first, but the color is growing on me.

 The "blue"           

Just like the red, it's very transparent, and the same behaviour apply. The color is kind of "off" for me personally. It's like a strange mixture between light blue and cyan, and doesn't "pop" like the red one does. I might change my mind, but I doubt it. No UV-reactive goodness either.

The natural

In filament form it's almost 100% transparent, when extruded it's still pretty much transparent. In natural light it gets a bit of a yellow tint, but when you shine a led torch on it, it's quite nice and clear.

Most suppliers sell natural filament cheaper than coloured, but not here. It might be for you if you are incorporating lights in a model, but otherwise I'd go for something more funky.

 The Black           


This one is nice. It's a very deep, shiny completely opaque black filament. I thought the filament I have from ultimachine  was black, but there is a slight difference when comparing side to side. It's difficult to catch it on camera though. Note: The filament I have from ultimachine has been laying around for more than a year, so I don't know how it compares to what they supply now.

Bottom line

The filament they supply is excellent! I'm definitely getting more of both the red and the black filament from supply3dpla. I don't know how easy it is to handle the big 5kg rolls of filament they ship, which might be a downside.

A nice little bunch with 6.8kg of filament from ultimachine just went through customs, so expect a review and comparison of that later on.

-Nudel 

Tips & Tricks - Tape & Layer thickness

Introducing RepRap Tips & Tricks, short blogposts where I share some of the small things you learn when you have a RepRap.

• Don't tape your PLA filament together! When you're battling with a noncooperative spool of tangled filament, it might seem like a good idea at the time. When you have to degrease the tape residue off 2kg of PLA filament to avoid clogging the extruder, not so much.

• If you have problems printing at high speed because the layer won't stick to the previous, try lowering the layer thickness under carve in Skeinforge (41). I went from 0.4mm to 0.35mm, and have done near-perfect gears at more than 50% speed increase from before. (Went from 20mm/sec to 33mm/sec).

Mendel-parts.com - v6 hot end first impressions

I've been using the v6 hot end from mendel-parts.com for a couple of days now, and although that is not enough time to do a complete review, I would like to share a few things I've learned.

• It's working beautifully! I always thought the hardware was to blame for my sub-par print quality, but with a proper hot end and skeinforge 41, I was able to spot the hardware problems. A new belt on the x-axis and metal gears on x and y axis did the trick.
• I (and I'm not alone) needed to glue the PTFE tube/liner to the brass part to avoid it forming a blob which clogged up the whole thing. I did it by roughing up the surface of the PTFE and the inside of the heater barrel, and put on a very small amount of thermal glue. Take care not to clog the barrel! It seems to be working out nicely. Here's a picture after the first failed attempt at attaching it to a wades. The mounting bracket failed, and both the PTFE and PEEK pushed out of the barrel, resulting in all sorts of funky cleanups.

• I don't like to glue the thermistor in place. Both because it would be impossible to remove, and because the thermistor I have from ultimachine is too big to fit. I could of course use the thermistor supplied with the hot end, but then I would have to change the temperature table which is not readly available. Anyway, I went with my decision of attaching the thermistor to a ring terminal and replace the copper ring with it. It worked out fine, but the temperature was WAY off. Because I use to weak springs on Adrians extruder, I had to increase the temperature to 205 degrees to get proper extrusion. After a while it clogged up and I found this inside the barrel. (Be warned, it's not pretty).
•  I now extrude at 180-185 and it works beautifully, I think I could go lower still.
• EDIT: I have a theory the gunk was bits of PLA the extruder grinded off the filament, and not necessarily the temperature.

• I didn't damage anything apart from breaking off the filament guide off "driven-holder.stl". Here I'm printing a new "idler-holder.stl" to have a spare.

• To sum it up:
• The mendel-parts v6 hot end works great!
• Glue the PTFE tube to the barrel (carefully).
• Use strong springs on Adrians extruder.
• Test your temperatures with natural PLA to check for discolouring.
• Skeinforge 41 with volumetric 5d is incredible! (Don't waste your time slicing with the old repsnapper windows build that's available).
• When you turn off the machine, leave the plastic inside. I had no problems extruding straight away when heating it up again. If you pull it out it will most likely form a plug.

Update 01.02.2012: I've used the v6 hot end for a long time, and it's decent. Though because the melt chamber is so large it drools a lot, and the filament lingers a long time when changing colours. The Arcol v3 and J-heads (and others?) has no such melt chamber, only a straight path to the nozzle, which I find is a better solution. This is written only for completeness sake, as the v6 is no longer sold. Though the v9 looks similar, I have not seen it in person and don't know how it performs.

Well.. I'm off to figure out why skeinforge 41 sometimes decides to home during a print. It's no problem when it homes towards the endstop, then it just goes back to printing. The problem is when it anti-homes away from the endstop, trying to push the x carriage or the bed off the bars. I could attach endstops there probably, but that's just circumventing the problem.

Edit: Oh, and I made a funny Minecraft Creeper Keychain, check it out.

 -Nudel

Inkscape to OpenSCAD dxf tutorial

As some people are having problems with this, I present a small tutorial, as I believe I have found both an explanation and a solution. Inkscape is a wonderful program, and teamed up with OpenSCAD it makes a lot of cool stuff possible.

It works with Inkscape 0.47 and 0.48 without no extra plugins.

Update 2012.06.01 : Changed code on step 9 to use the preferred child import().
Update 2012.09.16 : Added information about "add nodes" on step 6.
Update 2012.10.09 : Added information about "flatten beziers" on step 6. Thanks to zeptomoon for the suggestion!

If you don't want to read my ramblings, the trick is easy: Make all the curved segments lines before you export to dxf.

Now, commence indepth tutorial:

1 First off, let's make a simple object, like this ellipse.

Note the square and round handles on the object, which indicates this is an .svg style object which you can modify according to the specific rules of said object.

2  This is of course no good, as OpenSCAD / dxf can't read this format. What we need to do is convert it to a path. [Shift+Ctrl+C]

3  Select the node tool [N], and notice how the handles on the object now look like gray squares. This indicates we now have a path.

4  Drag-select, or press [Ctrl+A] to select every node. With the nodes selected, notice how the handles changed again. The lines with spheres at the end tells us the segments between the nodes are curved. (Try fiddling with the points if you like).

This, again, is no good for the standard .dxf plugin in Inkscape, which only exports straight lines. (See point 8).

5  With every node selected, press the indicated button to "Make selected segment lines".

The lines with spheres on the handles are gone, so we now have only straight lines between the nodes. This would work, but doesn't look very smooth, does it? Undo your last action and continue to next point in the tutorial, where you learn to do it the right way. (Sorry about that).

6  With every node selected, initialize some mouseclicking action on the indicated button "Insert new nodes into selected segments".

This, well, inserts new nodes into selected segments, following the curve.

Press a few times if you want a smoother object, but don't overdo it now, you hear?

You could also use "Extensions - Modify Path - Add Nodes" for dense, even distribution of nodes all over complex parts.

Even better is to use "Extensions - Modify Path - Flatten Beziers", which will only add nodes at curved areas, resulting in less useless nodes. A value of 0.3 is a good value to start with. Thanks to zeptomoon for the suggestion!

7  Feel free to once more click "Make selected segment lines".

This looks much better. The lines are straight, but due to the sheer numbers, they simulate a curve! Victory!

You can of course select only part of the nodes, if you only want part of the model smooth.

8  Now save the file as "test.dxf". You will need to select "Desktop Cutting Plotter (R13)" in the type drop down box.

Notice the help tells us we can only export certain elements. What we have done now is create only lowpolylines, which exports beautifully.

9 Start up OpenSCAD and use the following code to open up the file. (You need to put the .scad and .dxf file in the same directory).

linear_extrude(height = 10) import("test.dxf");
There you go! Enjoy your Inkscape paths in OpenSCAD.

10  This works fine with any objects, advanced or not. Just remember to union the different paths.

Also note the part "Rap" is not just white text, it's a proper hole made with difference.

You can of course export several .dxf files and combine them in OpenSCAD if you need different height on some parts.

It can sometimes be difficult work with the .dxf file in OpenSCAD, as Inkscape exports the entire page, and it can be a bit tricky to locate where the object are. I recommend you select everything, go to Document Properties [Shift+Ctrl+D] and "Fit page to selection".  Edit: See below. The problem is a bit difficult to explain, but you'll understand it once you have experienced it.

Take care not to overwrite your original .svg file if you want to be able to edit things later. It's much easier to work with objects than paths.













Edit 16.09.2011: I have found it easier to align the objects to point 0x0 (the bottom left corner of the page in Inkscape) and not center the object in OpenSCAD. Then you can easily stack several .dxf files in different heights.



Now go forth and make something awesome! Remember to share your .svg files on thingiverse, to go with the .scad files!

I hope this helped, and clarified some things. If you have further questions or suggestions, feel free to comment.

-Nudel